VAT groups in United Kingdom, explained
In the UK, two or more eligible persons under common control can register as a VAT group, with one representative member.
General information only, not tax advice. Rules change, so check the official sources at the bottom of this page before you act.
The regime
VAT group, VAT Act 1994 section 43
Who can join
Eligible persons under common control. Partnerships and individuals can also join under the rules.
How it works
Configure the group in Taxera → Prepare each member from ERP data → Consolidate at group level, with adjustments → Review the group total → File the group return
Key points and dates for United Kingdom
- Representative memberOne member accounts for the group's VAT and files the return
- LiabilityAll members are jointly and severally liable for the VAT due
- Recent changesHMRC has updated its policy on overseas establishments. Check the current guidance
What the group return covers
Supplies between members are normally disregarded. The representative member files one return and pays or reclaims the VAT for the group.
What your ERP has to deliver
Taxera needs the VAT data of every member company code, tagged to the right group, so each member's figures can be prepared and then consolidated. Entities outside the group stay on the standard VAT return.
The process, step by step
Practical insights
- Check HMRC's current guidance on overseas establishments.
- Know who the representative member is and what they file.
Common pitfalls
- Relying on older guidance about overseas establishments.
- Forgetting joint and several liability.
Linked obligations in United Kingdom
VAT groups United Kingdom: questions, answered
Official sources
Keep this guide
Download the United Kingdom VAT groups guide as a PDF. It has the same content as this page.
